For any business or corporate, the most essential means to run its business cycle is the investment from the investors. But a question that arises here is that, what makes an investor to invest its money in a particular company? Usually it’s the growth of the company and constant increase in the price of shares in the stock market. But is it the only thing that attracts the investors? Analysts say that it’s actually the Financial Reports of the Companies that attract people to invest their money in that business.
For any human being, medical reports are the only source to know the complexity of the disease it is suffering from. Same is the case in corporate world. Financial Reports are the only source for the investors to know that where does a business stand? Is it worth investing in this business? What is the risk level in this investment? But another debate regarding financial reports going on these days is that does a lay man actually consult them before making investment?
In a recent survey regarding the financial reporting, 50% people confirmed that the annual reports are the only source for them to know the performance of a company. But 47% also said that reports are too long and complex. This survey raised some questions: Are these reports really useful for the investors? Are they user friendly or not? Are the reports overloaded? According to the financial experts, business and corporate laws in recent years have made it compulsory for the companies to provide with details of each and everything in their reports to make it transparent. It definitely makes the reports long and more complex but it decreases the chances of fraud. Disclosures, consolidated accounts and details about shareholders make the reports more transparent. It is agreed by the experts that only a specific information or numbers are important for a lay man but other details tell us how that information is generated and how it could be useful for future decision making. As far as user friendly reports are concerned, it totally depends on the users how do they take them. It is agreed that reports are long because they are an overview of company’s performance for one complete year and if the users think that they can go through the report in a day or so, then how it could be user friendly for them.
Another important point highlighted in the recent survey is that whether the potential risks should be disclosed in the financial reports or not? Experts say that it won’t be beneficial to disclose the risks; however risk factors and internal control of any corporate could be disclosed in the reports. It would provide a better insight to the investors before making any investment.
The debate on reassessing and making the corporate reporting better is still on but point to ponder here is that even if you are well educated you can never diagnose your own disease, there are doctors present for this duty. In the same way investors should go to financial experts and have their opinion before making any investment. It would make the investment less risky and would definitely give a better return.
